What late fees can a landlord charge in Indiana?
Indiana has no statutory cap on residential late fees and no mandated grace period — a lease-based late fee can start accruing the day after rent is due, and the only statewide limit is the contract-law rule that a late fee must be a reasonable estimate of the landlord's loss rather than a penalty.
The Indiana Court of Appeals' Gershin v. Demming decision is the touchstone: late fees are liquidated damages, enforceable when proportionate and only for the duration of the lease term. The 10-day notice in IC 32-31-1-6 is not a grace period — it is the pay-or-quit cure window for a nonpayment eviction (the landlord may terminate on not less than 10 days' notice unless the tenant pays in full first), and a late fee can lawfully accrue during those same 10 days. Local governments cannot step in: IC 32-31-1-20(c)(7) preempts any city or town ordinance regulating fees charged by landlords. Reports of a pending Indiana '$50 late fee cap' law are false — no such bill exists in the 2025 or 2026 General Assembly records.
Indiana late fees at a glance
| Statutory cap | No statutory cap (see reasonableness standard and notes) |
|---|---|
| Mandatory grace period | None mandated statewide |
| Must be in the lease | Not addressed by statute |
| Daily fees | No statute addresses fee structure. Daily late fees are a lease-drafting matter policed by liquidated-damages doctrine; Gershin v. Demming, 685 N.E.2d 1125 (Ind. Ct. App. 1997) both upheld a modest lease late fee as valid liquidated damages and cut it off at the end of the lease term — once the term ends, continued nonpayment is compensated by actual damages, not accruing late fees. |
| Reasonableness standard | Contract-law reasonableness only: Indiana courts treat lease late fees as liquidated-damages clauses, enforceable if they reasonably approximate the landlord's loss from delayed payment (loss of use, interrupted cash flow) and unenforceable as penalties if disproportionate (Gershin v. Demming, 685 N.E.2d 1125 (Ind. Ct. App. 1997)). No statutory formula, percentage, or dollar cap exists anywhere in Title 32, and IC 32-31-1-20(c)(7) forbids cities and towns from capping 'any fee charged by a landlord' by ordinance. |
Notes and caveats
Common questions: Indiana late fees
Each answer is the verified value from the table above, restated as a direct answer. Free to quote with a link to this page.
- Is there a legal limit on late fees in Indiana?
- No statutory cap (see reasonableness standard and notes). Contract-law reasonableness only: Indiana courts treat lease late fees as liquidated-damages clauses, enforceable if they reasonably approximate the landlord's loss from delayed payment (loss of use, interrupted cash flow) and unenforceable as penalties if disproportionate (Gershin v. Demming, 685 N.E.2d 1125 (Ind. Ct. App. 1997)). No statutory formula, percentage, or dollar cap exists anywhere in Title 32, and IC 32-31-1-20(c)(7) forbids cities and towns from capping 'any fee charged by a landlord' by ordinance.
- Is there a grace period before rent is late in Indiana?
- None mandated statewide.
- Does a late fee have to be written into the lease in Indiana?
- Not addressed by statute.
- Can a landlord charge a daily late fee in Indiana?
- No statute addresses fee structure. Daily late fees are a lease-drafting matter policed by liquidated-damages doctrine; Gershin v. Demming, 685 N.E.2d 1125 (Ind. Ct. App. 1997) both upheld a modest lease late fee as valid liquidated damages and cut it off at the end of the lease term — once the term ends, continued nonpayment is compensated by actual damages, not accruing late fees.
Statute citations
- IC 32-31-1-6 Official source
- IC 32-31-1-20 (c)(7) Official source
- IC 32-31-1-6 (mirror) Unofficial mirror
How this record was verified: 2026-07-10 browser session (in-app browser, shadow-DOM extraction from the official iga.in.gov 2025 code viewer) closed the outstanding carry-forwards with OFFICIAL-HOST verbatim reads: IC 32-31-1-20 in full (subsections (a)-(c), the seven-item enumerated list in (c), the void-and-unenforceable clause, and the history line 'As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.16. Amended by P.L.266-2017, SEC.1; P.L.168-2020, SEC.17; P.L.215-2021, SEC.1'), IC 32-31-1-6, and IC 32-31-1-7 — all matching the previously encoded mirror-verified text with no substantive differences. SEA 148-2020's designation was pinned from the official iga.in.gov bill record: vetoed 2020-03-25, veto overridden Senate 2021-02-08 (Roll Call 64: 30-17) and House 2021-02-17 (Roll Call 159: 67-33), 'Public Law 168' entered 2021-02-17; the code viewer cites it as P.L.168-2020. Original verification basis (2026-07-09): Indiana's official code viewer is JavaScript-rendered and returns no statutory text to non-browser clients, so text was verified on two independent code mirrors and reconciled verbatim: FindLaw (codes.findlaw.com, 'current as of January 01, 2026') and Justia's archived official-text PDFs of IC 32-31 chapters 1, 3, and 5 (statecodesfiles.justia.com, 2013 edition, carrying the official 'As added by P.L.' history lines). Sections double-read across both hosts with figures matching verbatim: IC 32-31-3-12, 32-31-3-14, 32-31-3-15, 32-31-3-16 (45-day deadline, forfeiture rule, attorney fees), 32-31-5-4 (30-day modification notice), 32-31-5-6 (entry, all subsections), 32-31-1-1, 32-31-1-2, and 32-31-1-4 (termination-notice periods); 32-31-3-12/-14/-15/-16 were additionally read on law.onecle.com. IC 32-31-1-20 (preemption) was read verbatim on FindLaw (current through Jan. 1, 2026) and in the pre-amendment 2013 official text; the current-text official-host read was completed 2026-07-10 (see above), retiring that carry-forward. Scope sections IC 32-31-2.9-1/-3/-4, 32-31-5-1, and 32-31-5-3 read on FindLaw/2013 PDF. 2025-2026 session sweeps (IGA subject list 'Landlords and Tenants', LegiScan) on 2026-07-09 found no enacted change to any encoded field; 2026 bills SB 127 and HB 1435 died at the session's March 2026 sine die adjournment, and HEA 1001-2026 (signed) addresses zoning/permitting only.